Miliwe Tours & Travel
Welcome to Zanzibar
and Pemba Island
Destination details
Welcome to Pemba Island
Pemba Island, also known as “The Green Island,” is a beautiful and unique destination located off the coast of Tanzania. With its pristine beaches, dense forests, and crystal-clear waters, Pemba Island is a nature lover’s paradise.
History and significance
Pemba Island has a long and complex history, shaped by its position as a major hub for trade in the Indian Ocean. The island was a center for the ivory and slave trade and was later colonized by various European powers. Today, Pemba Island is a culturally rich and diverse region that celebrates its unique heritage and traditions.
Significance of the park
Arusha National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a biosphere reserve. It is renowned for its biodiversity and ecological significance, and it is a critical water catchment area for the surrounding region. The park also provides critical habitat for several endangered species, including the black and white colobus monkey and the African elephant.
Location and geography
Pemba Island is located in the Zanzibar Archipelago, off the east coast of Tanzania. The island is known for its lush forests, unspoiled beaches, and vibrant marine life.
Size and boundaries
Pemba Island is approximately 30 miles long and 10 miles wide, with a total area of 380 square miles. The island is surrounded by coral reefs and is situated in the Pemba Channel, which separates it from the mainland.
Geography of Pemba
Pemba Island is renowned for its exquisite beaches and pristine waters, as well as its dense forests, mangrove swamps, and vibrant coral reefs. The island’s stunning landscape is characterized by its towering coconut palms, idyllic white sand beaches, and shimmering turquoise waters. Pemba Island is a nature lover’s paradise with an abundance of flora and fauna that is sure to captivate visitors. The island’s lush green forests are home to a variety of wildlife, and the mangrove swamps provide an essential breeding and nursery ground for many fish and crustaceans. The vibrant coral reefs surrounding the island are teeming with life and are perfect for those interested in exploring the underwater world.
Marine wonders of Pemba Island
Pemba Island is surrounded by crystal-clear waters and is home to a wealth of marine life, making it a popular destination for visitors interested in exploring the island’s aquatic wonders.
Dolphin watching in Pemba
One of the most popular marine activities in Pemba Island is dolphin watching. Visitors can observe these playful and intelligent creatures in their natural habitat and enjoy their fascinating acrobatic displays. The shallow waters near Ras Mkumbuu and Kokota are popular spots for dolphin watching in Pemba Island.
Snorkeling in Pemba
Pemba Island is also a perfect location for snorkeling, with several popular spots such as Njao Gap, Fundu Gap, and Shamiani Reef. Snorkelers can explore the vibrant coral reefs, encounter a diverse range of marine life, including turtles, colorful fish, and more.
Other marine habitats in Pemba
Apart from the coral reefs, Pemba Island is also home to other intriguing marine habitats, such as mangrove forests and seagrass beds. These critical ecosystems are home to a diverse range of marine species, including dugongs and green turtles.
Experience pemba's marine wonders
Visitors to Pemba Island can explore the beauty of the island’s marine life through various activities, such as scuba diving, snorkeling, boat tours, and sunset cruises. With a wide range of available options, visitors of all experience levels can participate in these activities and witness the island’s marine wonders.
Responsible tourism
While exploring Pemba’s marine attractions, visitors are reminded to respect the delicate and easily disrupted marine life. They are encouraged to follow responsible tourism practices and take care to preserve the island’s unique marine habitats
Pemba Island's culinary heritage
Pemba Island’s culinary heritage is strongly influenced by the island’s long history of trading with other cultures. The island has been a hub for spice trading for centuries, and its cuisine reflects this history. The use of spices is integral to Pemba’s cuisine, and visitors can taste the unique flavors in every dish.
Exploring local markets
Visiting local markets is a great way to experience Pemba Island’s culinary culture. Markets such as Chake Chake and Wete offer a wide range of local spices, fresh produce, and seafood. Visitors can take a stroll through the bustling markets and interact with the locals while exploring the diverse ingredients used in Pemba’s cuisine.
Traditional restaurants
For those who want a more immersive culinary experience, traditional restaurants offer the perfect opportunity to sample Pemba’s unique cuisine. Pemba Island is famous for dishes such as pilau rice, biryani, and fish curry. Traditional restaurants often use locally sourced ingredients and traditional cooking methods, providing visitors with a truly authentic taste of Pemba.
Cooking classes
Cooking classes are another great way to experience Pemba Island’s culinary culture. Visitors can learn about the different spices and ingredients used in Pemba’s cuisine and how to prepare traditional dishes. Some cooking classes take place in local homes, providing visitors with a unique opportunity to experience the island’s local culture and hospitality.
Activities And attractions
In addition to the spectacular marine life, Pemba Island offers a wealth of other natural wonders and cultural attractions for visitors to explore.
Lush forests and natural swimming pools
Pemba Island is a haven for nature lovers, with its dense forests, mangrove swamps, and natural swimming pools. Visitors can take a guided tour of the Ngezi Forest Reserve and discover the island’s unique flora and fauna, including several rare species of birds and monkeys. For those seeking adventure, the Pemba Channel Conservation Area offers excellent opportunities for scuba diving and snorkeling.
Ancient city ruins and historical sites
Pemba Island also has a rich cultural heritage, reflected in its ancient city ruins and historical sites. Visitors can explore the ruins of the ancient city of Chwaka and learn about the island’s history and traditions. The island’s traditional markets and handicraft centers offer a glimpse into the island’s unique cultural heritage, and visitors can purchase souvenirs to take home.
Flavorful spices and culinary delights
Pemba Island is known for its flavorful spices and rich culinary heritage. Visitors can experience the island’s unique cuisine through its local markets, street food, and traditional restaurants. The island’s specialty dishes include pilau rice, made with locally grown spices, and fish curries, prepared with freshly caught seafood. Visitors can also take a spice tour and learn about the island’s spice production, including cloves, nutmeg, and cinnamon.
Optional
Pemba Island offers a range of accommodations, including luxury resorts, eco-lodges, and budget-friendly guesthouses. Visitors can choose from beachfront properties or jungle retreats, depending on their preferences. Some popular accommodation options include the Aiyana Resort and Spa, Pemba Lodge, and the Manta Resort.